Ahead of you lies the beginning of Cossatot Falls - six distinct rocky ledges dropping 33 feet over a 1/3 mile stretch of river.

For 350 million years the Cossatot has cut its way southward through the rugged east-west ridges of the Ouachita Mountains. At each ridge, the river encounters tilted layers of hard sandstone and drops rapidly in a series of falls.

Floaters have given each of the six drops at Cossatot Falls colorful names such as Eye-Opener, Washing Machine, and Whiplash. Each name hints at the experience in store for those who attempt to float them.

The difficulty of floating streams is measured on a six level scale. At flow rates of 1000 to 1500 cubic feet per second, the falls have difficulty ratings ranging from Class II to Class IV. At higher flow rates, the falls become a raging Class V rapid.
 

More than Rocks and Water
You are standing in one of the most important parts of the Cossatot River system.

The ribbon of forest stretching from the ridge tops to the river is known as the riparian forest. It acts as a giant filter, trapping sediment and pollutants before they destroy the quality of the river. This riverside forest also maintains the river banks, slows surface runoff, controls water temperature, and provides food for aquatic life.

The Cossatot River State Park Natural Area protects over 11 miles miles of river, and is managed jointly by Arkansas State Parks and the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission. The upper Cossatot River, including the State Park Natural Area, is part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

Maintaining a Healthy River

Like the human body, the river ecosystem has hundreds of working parts. These parts are susceptible to poisons and pollution. Care of this bountiful natural resource is a large responsibility. As use increases, it will take the efforts of us all to preserve the Cossatot Ecosystem. Shown here are a few of the sensitive plant and animal species of the Cossatot whose presence indicates the health of the river.

Casse tete is a French word meaning Skull - Crusher. This is a difficult river with several treacherous rapids. Beginners should not attempt to float this river. Intermediates should be accompanied by experienced floaters.

The Cossatot can provide exciting floating opportunities. However, don't underestimate the deadly power of the rushing water. If you are floating the river, wear helmets and life jackets, scout ahead, and take proper safety precautions before entering the river. Swimmers should be aware of strong currents and dangerous conditions. Avoid Cossatot Falls and other hazards such as culverts. If you exceed your abilities, you could quickly become a victim of the Skull-Crusher.