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Terrible Calamity!

Pine Bluff in Ashes!!!!

September 27, 1850
Gazette 41 - Democrat 20

We regret to learn, by passengers by the stage on Sunday, and by travelers who have since come up, that nearly all the business portion of the Town of Pine Bluff, the Seat of Justice of Jefferson county, was reduced to ashes, on Friday evening last.

The fire originated, about 2 o'clock, P.M., from the pipe of a cooking stove, in the kitchen attached to the Exchange Hotel, owned and occupied by Mr. A.J. Stevens, both of which buildings were soon wrapped in flames and totally consumed. From thence it proceeded east, and destroyed the row of buildings belonging to the estate of the late James DeBaun, Esq., and occupied by Dr. A.W. Brewster, as a Drug-store, and by Mr. Joseph Merrill, as a produce and grocers store and Post office. It crossed the street from thence, and consumed the corner building belonging to Jacob Leimbargo, and occupied by Mr. Merriman, as a confectionary. From thence it spread southward, and destroyed the office of Dr. Stanford, the store and ware-house of Mr. Morton, the store and ware-house of Mrs. McDermot, the law offices of Mr. Murray and of Grace & Waters, and a building belonging to Mr. Leimbargo. From thence it crossed the street to the west, and consumed the store house of H. Skull, Esq., and occupied - the lower story by Mr. George Boggs, as a Drug-store, and the upper by the Masonic Lodge. Here the ravages of the flames were arrested. The cinders from the burning buildings communicated fire to the store-houses of Mr. Henry Hamilton and of Mr. Fish but they were fortunately extinguished without much injury.

We understand that almost everything in the Hotel was destroyed. Dr. Brewster lost nearly all of his stock of drugs and medicines - but was insured for $1,500, which, we are pleased to learn, nearly covers his loss. Mr. Merrill, we regret to learn, lost almost everything he had in his store and warehouse. The Post-office suffered considerably, although we understand all the mails and records of the office were saved. Mr. Morton and Mrs. McDermot were fortunate in getting out and saving most of the contents of their houses, as were the Masons in saving their furniture and regalia. Our friend Mr. Boggs, we are sorry to learn, lost his entire stock of drugs and medicines.

The aggregate loss of all the sufferers by this calamity, we understood, is estimated at from $30,000 to $40,000 - and we cannot learn that any were covered by insurance, except Dr. Brewster.

The wells of the town, we are informed, furnished by little water; and the distance to the river (about 150 yards) rendered it impossible to procure sufficient from that source to be of much service in subduing the flames.