After the Civil War, many soldiers struggled with poverty, mental health issues, and physcial disabilities. The federal government, along with concerned citizens, provided pensions and group homes for Union soldiers. In the former Confederate States, however, those responsibilities fell on the impoverished state governments.

Postcards like this one highlight the home’s popularity among tourists. – Courtesy The Hermitage
The Jackson family sold 500 acres of The Hermitage to the state of Tennessee in 1856, including the mansion. In 1889, the Tennessee General Assembly gave 475 acres for the Tennessee Confederate Soldier’s Home, while the remaining 25 acres around the Hermitage mansion went to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association to preserve as a “shrine” to Jackson. The Soldiers’ Home stood about one-half miles southwest of the Confederate Cemetery.

Residents of the home posed for this photograph around 1900. Many visitors to The Hermitage also stopped and visited the “old soldiers.” – Courtesy The Hermitage
This image shows one of the two remaining cottages originally built to house Confederate veterans that still stand at The Hermitage. - Courtesy The Hermitage
Finished in 1892, the main building of the Tennessee Confederate Soldiers’ Home typically housed 125 men during its peak years. The wings contained the veterans’ rooms, with dining and community space in the center section. Former Confederate captain and architect William C. Smith designed the building, which had steam heat and running water. Soon after the home closed in 1933, the Ladies’ Hermitage Association tore down all but one wing of the building, which was converted into employee housing. The remaining wing was demolished in 1953. - Courtesy Tennessee State Library & Archives.
In forty-one years of operation, the Soldiers’ Home housed more than 700 veterans. The state provided an annual appropriation, and employees of the home farmed the land to help pay expenses. Initially, the home’s trustees planned to house the men in small cottages, but the expense of building and maintaining cottages compelled the construction of a large dormitory-style home instead.
Confederate Soldiers’ Home
Caring for the Veterans
Residents of the Tennessee Confederate Soldiers’ Home gained admission by proving that they served in the Confederate army honorably and that they could no longer provide for themselves. For most, an approved pension application or military record satisfied the service requirement, while letters from physicians, concerned citizens, or commanders established the veteran’s need. The Soldiers’ Home accepted most applicants but rejected several who could not prove honorable service.
The trustees hoped that the veterans would build self-esteem by working on the home’s farm, but most were too frail. The veterans who lived here did find comradeship among other men with similar experiences. Medical need, whether physical, mental, or addiction-related, compelled many veterans to enter the Soldiers’ Home. Impoverished veterans also came to the home simply because their age limited their ability to work and make a living. Often, these men had families they left behind because they had become a financial burden to them.
When a resident died, the state paid for his funeral and burial unless family members made other arrangements. Of the 700 veterans who lived in the Soldiers’ Home almost 500 are buried in the Tennessee Confederate Soldiers’ Home Cemetery.