The Hermitage is managed by the Ladies’ Hermitage Association, a nonprofit organization, and receives no ongoing operating dollars from state or federal governments.

The homes of The Hermitage have been touched by time and circumstance.  Andrew and Rachel Jackson’s first Hermitage home was a substantial and well-furnished two-story log farmhouse, where they lived from 1804 until well after Jackson’s rise to national fame at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815.  After his victory, the First Hermitage reflected neither Jackson’s status as a national hero, nor the fashions of the time.  In 1819, he began construction of a Federal-style brick home, a style nearing the end of its popularity, but a great step up from the log farmhouse.  In 1831, during Jackson’s first term as President, he enlarged the mansion by adding library and dining room wings.  The home you visit today is the third version of Jackson’s brick mansion.  When first significantly damaged the Hermitage mansion in 1834.  Jackson remodeled the house for the third and final time. Remodeling was finally finished in 1837, just as Jackson completed his second term as President and retired to The Hermitage.  Home to stay.
For all the changes to The Hermitage over the years, two constants remain.  History lived here.  So did families.

The Hermitage fell into great disrepair.

Old picture of the Hermitage

Andrew Jackson bought the child, Betty, and her mother, Old Hannah, in 1794.  Old Hannah was the cook, a job Betty later took over.  Betty went to Florida with the Jacksons in 1821 where she got into trouble for taking in other people’s laundry, presumably to make extra money.  In 1833, Jackson asked his overseer to be sure that Betty did not harshly punish the children who worked for her in the kitchen.  By 1850, Andrew Jackson Jr.’s wife Sarah replaced her as cook, but Betty continued to do jobs such as making ‘sugar tree molasses.”  In 1867, photograph C.C. Giers came to the Hermitage and took this photo identified as “one of Jackson’s servants and her great-grandchildren.”  Historians believe the woman in this photo is Betty.  By 1867, Betty’s family would have been the only four-generation former slave family left at The Hermitage.  Betty apparently died before 1870, because the U.S. Census from that year does not list her with her family.

Comments are closed.